 Chloramphenicol
"Chloramphenicol" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)
| Descriptor ID |
D002701
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D02.033.455.706.300 D02.455.426.559.389.565.175 D02.640.529.175
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| Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Chloramphenicol".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Chloramphenicol".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Chloramphenicol" by people in this website by year, and whether "Chloramphenicol" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1991 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1992 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1996 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2003 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2006 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Chloramphenicol" by people in Profiles.
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Nazli A, Wang A, Steen O, Prescott D, Lu J, Perdue MH, Söderholm JD, Sherman PM, McKay DM. Enterocyte cytoskeleton changes are crucial for enhanced translocation of nonpathogenic Escherichia coli across metabolically stressed gut epithelia. Infect Immun. 2006 Jan; 74(1):192-201.
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Zaidi AK, Hasan R, Bhutta ZA. Typhoid fever. N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 20; 348(12):1182-4; author reply 1182-4.
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Maxwell KL, Mittermaier AK, Forman-Kay JD, Davidson AR. A simple in vivo assay for increased protein solubility. Protein Sci. 1999 Sep; 8(9):1908-11.
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Bhutta ZA. Therapeutic aspects of typhoidal salmonellosis in childhood: the Karachi experience. Ann Trop Paediatr. 1996 Dec; 16(4):299-306.
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Bhutta ZA, Niazi SK, Suria A. Chloramphenicol clearance in typhoid fever: implications for therapy. Indian J Pediatr. 1992 Mar-Apr; 59(2):213-9.
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Bhutta ZA, Naqvi SH, Durrani S, Suria A. Chloramphenicol therapy of typhoid fever and its relationship to hepatic dysfunction. J Trop Pediatr. 1991 12; 37(6):320-2.
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Bhutta ZA, Naqvi SH, Durrani S, Suria A. Chloramphenicol therapy of typhoid fever. J Pak Med Assoc. 1991 Feb; 41(2):26-30.
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